Getting started with your first computer
A computer is more than just another household appliance. The vast amount of information and possibilities can be overwhelming. But you can accomplish a lot with a computer, and using one can be a good experience. Let's walk through getting started with your first computer.
If you're using a desktop computer, you'll need to make sure that the keyboard, mouse, and monitor are plugged into the computer case before you continue.
Turning on a computer
The very first step is to turn on the computer. To do this, locate and press the power button. It's in a different place on every computer, but it will have the universal power button symbol.
Once turned on, your computer takes time before it's ready to use. You may see a few different displays flash on the screen. This process is called booting up, and it can take anywhere from 15 seconds to several minutes.
Logging In:
Once the computer has booted up, it may be ready to use, or it may require you to log in. This means identifying yourself by typing your user name or selecting your profile, then typing your password. If you've never logged in to your computer before, you may need to create an account.
The keyboard and mouse
You interact with a computer mainly by using the keyboard and mouse, or a trackpad on laptops. Learning to use these devices is essential to learning to use a computer.
- Mouse: Controls the pointer on the screen. Whenever you move the mouse, the pointer moves in a similar manner.
- Clicking: A mouse usually has two buttons (left and right). You interact by moving the pointer over an item and clicking.
- Trackpad: Found on laptops; drag your finger across the pad to move the pointer.
Using a computer
The main screen you'll start from is the desktop. This is sort of like a main menu or a table of contents. From here, you can access the programs and features you need.
Key Interface Elements:
- Icons: Small images representing files or applications. Double-click an icon to open it.
- Buttons: Commands that perform specific functions within an application.
- Menus: Organized collections of commands. Click a menu to see the shortcuts within.
- Windows: When you open an application, it appears in a window—a contained area with its own controls.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do I do if the power button doesn't work?
Ensure the computer is plugged into a power outlet or, if it's a laptop, that the battery is charged.
What is the 'insertion point'?
It is the flashing vertical line that shows you where the text you type will appear on the screen.
How do I open a program from the desktop?
Locate the Icon for the program and double-click the left mouse button quickly.
