Word: Formatting Text
Word Formatting Text Header

Introduction

Formatted text can draw the reader's attention to specific parts of a document and emphasize important information. In Word, you have several options for adjusting text, including font, size, and color. You can also adjust the alignment of the text to change how it is displayed on the page.

Optional: Download our practice document.

Watch the video below to learn more about formatting text in Word.

To change the font size:

  1. Select the text you want to modify.
  2. selecting text
  3. On the Home tab, click the Font Size drop-down arrow. Select a font size from the menu. If the font size you need is not available in the menu, you can click the Font Size box and type the desired size, then press Enter.
  4. change font size in word
  5. The font size will change in the document.
  6. changed font size in document
  7. You can also use the Grow Font and Shrink Font commands to change the font size.
  8. grow and shrink font in document

To change the font:

By default, the font of each new document is set to Calibri. However, Word provides many other fonts you can use to customize text.

  1. Select the text you want to modify.
  2. select the text you want to modify
  3. On the Home tab, click the drop-down arrow next to the Font box. A menu of font styles will appear.
  4. Select the font style you want to use.
  5. Select the font style you want to use
  6. The font will change in the document.
  7. final formatted look like

When creating a professional document or a document that contains multiple paragraphs, you'll want to select a font that's easy to read. Along with Calibri, standard reading fonts include Cambria, Times New Roman, and Arial.

To change the font color:

  1. Select the text you want to modify.
  2. Select the text you want to modify.
  3. On the Home tab, click the Font Color drop-down arrow. The Font Color menu appears.
  4. choose the font colour from the menu bar
  5. Select the font color you want to use. The font color will change in the document.
  6. the font color will change in the document
Your color choices aren't limited to the drop-down menu that appears. Select More Colors at the bottom of the menu to access the Colors dialog box. Choose the color you want, then click OK.
more colour dialog

To use the Bold, Italic, and Underline commands:

The Bold, Italic, and Underline commands can be used to help draw attention to important words or phrases.

  1. Select the text you want to modify.
  2. Select the text you want to modify
  3. On the Home tab, click the Bold (B), Italic (I), or Underline (U) command in the Font group. In our example, we'll click Bold.
  4. on the home tab , bold, italic
  5. The selected text will be modified in the document.
  6. modified text

To change text case:

When you need to quickly change text case, you can use the Change Case command instead of deleting and retyping text.

  1. Select the text you want to modify.
  2. select text you want to modified text
  3. On the Home tab, click the Change Case command in the Font group.
  4. A drop-down menu will appear. Select the desired case option from the menu.
  5. choose dropdown to change case
  6. The text case will be changed in the document.
  7. text case change

To highlight text:

Highlighting can be a useful tool for marking important text in your document.

  1. Select the text you want to highlight.
  2. select text to highlight
  3. From the Home tab, click the Text Highlight Color drop-down arrow. The Highlight Color menu appears.
  4. choose highlight colour
  5. Select the desired highlight color. The selected text will then be highlighted in the document.
  6. choose desired highlight colour
Alternative: Click the Text Highlight Color command directly to turn the cursor into a highlighter. You can then click and drag over several lines to highlight them quickly.

To change text alignment:

By default, Word aligns text to the left margin. However, there may be times when you want to adjust text alignment to the center or right.

  1. Select the text you want to modify.
  2. Select the text you want to modify.
  3. On the Home tab, select one of the four alignment options from the Paragraph group. In our example, we've selected Center Alignment.
  4. select one of the four alignment options
  5. The text will be realigned in the document.
  6. realigned document
  • Align Text Left: This aligns all selected text to the left margin. It is the default setting.
  • Center: This aligns text an equal distance from the left and right margins.
  • Align Text Right: This aligns all selected text to the right margin.
  • Justify: Justified text is equal on both sides, lining up equally to the right and left margins.
You can use Word's Set as Default feature to save all formatting changes and automatically apply them to all new documents.

Challenge!

  1. Open our practice document.
  2. Scroll to page 2.
  3. Select the words For Rent and change the font size to 48 pt.
  4. With the text still selected, change the font to Franklin Gothic Demi (or a similar one).
  5. Use the Change Case command to change For Rent to UPPERCASE.
  6. Change the color of the words For Rent to Gold, Accent 4.
  7. Remove the highlight from the phone number (919-555-7237).
  8. Select all of the text from For Rent to (919-555-7237) and Center Align.
  9. Italicize the text in the paragraph below About Villa PiƱa.
  10. final formatted look like

Frequently Asked Questions

How do I change font size to a specific number not in the list?

Click inside the Font Size box on the Home tab, type the specific number you need (e.g., 13 or 48), and press Enter on your keyboard.

What is the quickest way to change text from lowercase to all caps?

Select the text and click the Change Case command (represented by "Aa") in the Font group on the Home tab, then select UPPERCASE.

How do I remove a highlight from text?

Select the highlighted text, click the drop-down arrow next to the Text Highlight Color command, and select No Color.

What is "Justified" alignment?

Justify aligns text equally to both the left and right margins, creating a clean, rectangular look often seen in newspapers and magazines.

How can I apply my formatting changes to all future documents?

You can use the Set as Default feature within the Font or Paragraph dialog boxes to save your current settings as the new default for all future Word documents.

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